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barzakh
Barzakh (Arabic: برزخ) is an Arabic word meaning "obstacle", "hindrance", "separation", or "barrier". In Islamic eschatology, although largely up to interpretation, ''al-Barzakh'' is generally viewed as the barrier between the physical and spiritual worlds, in which the soul awaits after death and before resurrection on ''Qiyamah'' (Judgement Day).
== Sources in Qur'an and hadith==
Barzakh is mentioned only three times in the Qur'an, and just once specifically as the barrier between the corporeal and ethereal. A place in which, after death, the spirit is separate from the body, freed to contemplate the wrongdoings of its former life. Despite the gain of recognizance, it cannot utilize action. The other two occurrences refer to Barzakh as an impassable barrier between fresh and salt water. While fresh and salt water may intermingle, an ocean remains distinct from a river. Pertaining to Al-Barzakh, this notion implies that although the physical and spiritual realms are distinctly separate, transmigration through Al-Barzakh between the two is possible, as later expanded by Sufi mystics.
In Hadith, Ibn al-Qayyim cites that, albeit not mentioned in the Qur'an, souls in Al-Barzakh would be grouped with others matching in purity or impurity.
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