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bayou
A bayou ( or ) is a Franco-English term used in the United States for a body of water typically found in a flat, low-lying area, and can refer either to an extremely slow-moving stream or river (often with a poorly defined shoreline), or to a marshy lake or wetland. The name "bayou" can also refer to a creek whose current reverses daily due to tides and which contains brackish water highly conducive to fish life and plankton. Bayous are commonly found in the Gulf Coast region of the southern United States, notably the Mississippi River Delta, with the states of Louisiana and Texas being famous for them. A bayou is frequently an anabranch or minor braid of a braided channel that is moving much more slowly than the mainstem, often becoming boggy and stagnant. Though vegetation varies by region, many bayous are home to crawfish, certain species of shrimp, other shellfish, catfish, frogs, toads, American alligators, American crocodiles, herons, turtles and myriad other species.
==Etymology==
The word was first used by the English in Louisiana and is thought to originate from the Choctaw word "bayuk", which means "small stream".〔(Online Etymology Dictionary ), (''Dictionnaire de l'Académie française'', 9th edition )〕 The first settlements of Bayou Teche, and other bayous, were by the Creoles, and that is why bayous are associated with Creole culture. An alternative spelling, "buyou", has also been used, as in "Pine Buyou", used in a description by Congress in 1833 of Arkansas Territory.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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