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The Benthophilinae are a subfamily of gobies endemic to the Ponto-Caspian region (including the Marmara, Black, Azov, Caspian, and Aral Seas).〔Simonović P.D., Nikolić V.P., Skóra K.E. (1996) (Vertebral number in Ponto-Caspian gobies: phylogenetic relevance ). J. Fish Biol., 49: 1027–1029.〕 The subfamily includes about 50 species. The representatives of the subfamily have fused pelvic fins and elongated dorsal and anal fins.〔Miller P.J. (1986) Gobiidae. In: Whitehead P.J.P., Bauchot M.-L., Hureau J.-C., Nielsen J., Tortonese E. (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. 3. UNESCO, Paris.〕 They are distinguished from the closely related subfamily Gobiinae by the absence of a swimbladder in adults and location of the uppermost rays of the pectoral fins within the fin membrane.〔Pinchuk V.I. (1991) K voprosu o grupirovkakh vidov v predelakh roda ''Neogobius'' (Perciformes). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 31: 380–393.〕 The Catalog of Fishes still considers these fishes as belonging to the subfamily Gobiinae.〔W. Eschmeyer (2015) (Catalog of Fishes ) California Academy of Sciences (1 Mar 2015)〕 == Systematics of the subfamily== * Tribe Benthophilini * * ''Anatirostrum'' * * ''Benthophiloides'' * * ''Benthophilus'' (type genus) * * ''Caspiosoma'' * Tribe Neogobiini * * ''Neogobius'' (type genus) * Tribe Ponticolini * * ''Babka'' * * ''Mesogobius'' * * ''Ponticola'' (type genus) * * ''Proterorhinus''〔Neilson M.E., Stepien C.A. (2009) Escape from the Ponto-Caspian: Evolution and biogeography of an endemic goby species flock (Benthophilinae: Gobiidae: Teleostei). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52(1): 84-102.()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「benthophilinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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