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| benzylpenicillin ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
benzylpenicillin
Benzylpenicillin (INN, AAN, BAN), also known as penicillin G, (USAN) is a narrow spectrum penicillin antibiotic that is given intravenously or intramuscularly as a treatment for syphilis, meningitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, lung abscesses and septicaemia in children. Penicillin G is typically given by injection parenterally, bypassing the intestines, because it is unstable in the highly acidic stomach. Because the drug is given parenterally, higher tissue concentrations of penicillin G can be achieved than is possible with phenoxymethylpenicillin. These higher concentrations translate to increased antibacterial activity.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
==Medical uses==
Specific indications for benzylpenicillin include:
*Cellulitis
*Infective endocarditis
*Meningitis
*Aspiration pneumonia, lung abscess
*Community-acquired pneumonia
*Syphilis
*Septicemia in children
*Septic Arthritis
*Gangrene
*Diphtheria
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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