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biy
Biy ((カザフ語:Би)) were elected judges and administrators in Kazakhstan.〔(Chapter II Common Law Philosophy of the Kazakhs: Potential for Democracy ) Council for Research in Values and Philosophy〕 Biys are below Sultans in rank.〔(Kazakhstan ) Global Ministries, The United Methodist Church〕 According to the website of the (Embassy of The Republic of Kazakhstan ): In the 17th and 18th Centuries the nomadic Jungar tribes directed by the Chinese Bogdykhans started a large scale war against the Kazakh khanate. However, thanks to the courage of the “batyrs” (knights), the decisiveness of the Kazakh leader Ablai Khan, the diplomatic skills of the Kazakh ‘biys’ (sages) Tole Bi, Kazdausty Kazybek Bi, Aiteke Bi, and self-sacrifice of the people, the Kazakhs escaped total capture and physical annihilation.〔(Embassy of Kazakhstan - History )〕〔(Embassy of Kazakhstan - History )〕 ==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「biy」の詳細全文を読む
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