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blackhouse : ウィキペディア英語版
blackhouse

A blackhouse〔''Look at the Blackhouse at Arnol'' Museum nan Eilean/Historic Scotland ISBN 0-86384-282-8〕 ((スコットランド・ゲール語:t(a)igh-dubh),〔''Coimhead air an Taigh-Dubh ann an Àrnol'' Museum nan Eilean/Historic Scotland ISBN 0-86384-282-8〕 (:t̪ʰəˈt̪u); (アイルランド語:tí dubh)) is a traditional type of house which used to be common in the Scottish Highlands, the Hebrides, and Ireland.
== Origin of the name ==

The origin of the name blackhouse is of some debate. It could be less than 150 years old and may have been synonymous with inferior. On Lewis, in particular, it seems to have been used to distinguish the older blackhouses from some of the newer white-houses ((スコットランド・ゲール語:taigh-geal), (:t̪ʰəˈkʲal̪ˠ); (アイルランド語:tí geal, tí bán)), with their harled (mortared) stone walls.〔Fenton, A 1978 The Island Blackhouse and a guide to The Blackhouse No. 42 Arnol. HMSO, Edinburgh.〕 There may also be some confusion arising from the phonetic similarity between the dubh, meaning black and tughadh meaning thatch.〔Sinclair, C 1953 The Thatched houses of the old highlands. (Oliver and Boyd Ltd, Edinburgh)〕
The houses in Scotland were built high rather than wide; however, some were built small and wide.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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