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boletus
''Boletus'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi, comprising over 100 species. The genus ''Boletus'' was originally broadly defined and described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, essentially containing all fungi with pores. Since then, other genera have been defined gradually, such as ''Tylopilus'' by Petter Adolf Karsten in 1881, and old names such as ''Leccinum'' have been resurrected or redefined. Some mushrooms listed in older books as members of the genus have now been placed in separate genera. These include such as ''Boletus scaber'', now ''Leccinum scabrum'', ''Tylopilus felleus'', ''Chalciporus piperatus'' and ''Suillus luteus''. More recently, ''Boletus'' has been found to be massively polyphyletic, with only a small perentage of the over 300 species that have been assigned to ''Boletus'' actually belonging there and necessitating the description and resurrection of many more genera.〔〔〔〔
The name is derived from the Latin term ''bōlētus'' 'mushroom' from the Ancient Greek βωλιτης, ultimately from ''bōlos''/βωλος 'lump' or 'clod'. However, the βωλιτης of Galen is thought to have been the much prized ''Amanita caesarea''.
In Lithuania and Poland ''Boletus'' is called "the king of mushrooms".
==Edibility==
The genus ''Boletus'' contains many members which are edible and tasty such as ''Boletus edulis'' and ''B. aereus''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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