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The Bujinkan (武神館) is an international martial arts organization 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bujinkan Dojo - Soke Masaaki Hatsumi )〕 based in Japan and headed by Masaaki Hatsumi. The combat system taught by this organization comprises nine separate ryūha, or schools, which are collectively referred to as ''Bujinkan Budō Taijutsu''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bujinkannyc.org/martial/faq.html#2 );〕 The Bujinkan is most commonly associated with ninjutsu. However, Masaaki Hatsumi uses the term Budo (meaning martial way) as he says the ryūha are descended from historical samurai schools that teach samurai martial tactics and ninjutsu schools that teach ninja tactics. ==Training== The Bujinkan organization incorporates the teachings of the martial arts lineages ''(ryūha)'' that Masaaki Hatsumi learnt from Takamatsu Toshitsugu under the banner of Bujinkan Budo Taijutsu.〔 These are:〔(Stephen Hayes(1983) "Warrior Path of Togakure" page 7 ); primary source – Former Bujinkan instructor〕〔http://bujinkanbudotaijutsu.co.uk; primary source – Bujinkan organization〕 *Togakure-ryū Ninpō Taijutsu (戸隠流忍法体術) *Gyokko ryū Kosshi jutsu (玉虎流骨指術) *Kuki Shinden Happō Bikenjutsu (九鬼神伝流八法秘剣術) *Koto Ryū Koppō jutsu (虎倒流骨法術) *Shinden Fudo Ryū Dakentai jutsu (神伝不動流打拳体術) *Takagi Yoshin Ryū Jūtai jutsu (高木揚心流柔体術) *Gikan Ryū Koppō jutsu (義鑑流骨法術) *Gyokushin-ryū Ryū Ninpō (玉心流忍法) *Kumogakure Ryū Ninpō (雲隠流忍法) Bujinkan Budō Taijutsu training does not include participation in competitions or contests, as the school's training aims to develop the ability to protect oneself and others using techniques that focus on disabling an attacker (&/or removing their desire/ability to continue) as efficiently as possible.〔http://edmonton.tenchijin.net/〕 This training is conducted in a manner in which there are predefined "attackers" (''tori'') and "receivers" (''uke'') similar to drills in judo (gokyo) or traditional Japanese martial arts. However, the Bujinkan differs from many traditional martial arts in that the training progresses through the following stages:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Four Pillars of Training )〕 *Predefined sets of movements (kata) and physical conditioning *Variations to the fixed drills (henka), responding to changes in the attacker's movements or situation *Free form training (randori) consisting mostly of spur-of-the-moment, dynamic techniques during which the defender hits, locks, chokes or throws the attacker in a controlled and safe manner *More advanced training consists of controlling the attacker's mind using various techniques such as pain compliance and deception Training is done in a manner that entails little risk of permanent injury.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bujinkan Sanami Dojo )〕 The Bujinkan does not adhere to any official guideline or set of rules to limit actions or techniques used during training. The approach used in the Bujinkan includes gaining compliance through pain and utilising potentially damaging techniques in order to survive dangerous situations rather than focusing on winning a competition or evenly matched duel.〔 As a result many of the staple responses of a Bujinkan student would be inappropriate in most competitions. The Bujinkan largely focuses on “taijutsu” (body movement / skills) as well as other skills of ''ninjutsu'' (''ninpo'' tactics and strategies) and ''happo biken jutsu'' (various modern and traditional weapons) - this is The Bujinkan's branch of Kukishin-ryū 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「bujinkan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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