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burqa : ウィキペディア英語版
burqa

A burqa () ((:ˈbʊrqʊʕ, ˈbʊrqɑʕ) (also transliterated burkha, bourkha, burka or burqu' from (アラビア語:برقع) ' or '), also known as chadri or paranja in Central Asia) is an enveloping outer garment worn by women in some Islamic traditions to cover their bodies when in public.
The face-veiling portion is usually a rectangular piece of semi-transparent cloth with its top edge attached to a portion of the head-scarf so that the veil hangs down covering the face and can be turned up if the woman wishes to reveal her face. In other styles, the niqāb of the veil is attached by one side, and covers the face only below the eyes, allowing the eyes to be seen.
''Burqa'' is an Arabized Persian word of ''purda'' (''parda'') meaning curtain and veil, which has the same meaning in Persian.
==In Islamic texts==

Many Muslims believe that the collected traditions of the life of Muhammed, or ''hadith'', require both men and women to dress and behave modestly in public. However, this requirement has been interpreted in many different ways by Islamic scholars (''ulema'') and Muslim communities.
The Qur'an has been translated as stating:
Another verse in the Qur'an is translated as:
A fatwa, written by Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid on the Saudi Arabian website IslamQA.info, states:
The correct view as indicated by the evidence is that the woman's face is 'awrah which must be covered. It is the most tempting part of her body, because what people look at most is the face, so the face is the greatest 'awrah of a woman.

The fatwa also states when it is prohibited to wear the veil:
In the Sunnah there are many ahaadeeth, such as: the Prophet said: "The woman in ihraam is forbidden to veil her face (wear niqaab) or to wear the burqa'." This indicates that when women were not in ihraam, women used to cover their faces〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「burqa」の詳細全文を読む



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