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A buzzword is a word or phrase that becomes very popular for a period of time. It may be a technical term and may have little meaning, being simply used to impress others.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Buzzword )〕〔 Compare: "buzzword n. orig. and chiefly U.S. a keyword; a catchword or expression currently fashionable; a term used more to impress than to inform, esp. a technical or jargon term." 〕 Buzzwords often originate in jargon, acronyms, or neologisms.〔(Grammar.About.com - definition of buzzword )〕 Business speech is particularly vulnerable to buzzwords. Examples of overworked business buzzwords include ''synergy, vertical, dynamic, cyber'' and ''strategy''; a common buzzword phrase is ''"think outside the box"''.〔Compare: 〕 It has been stated that businesses could not operate without buzzwords as they are shorthands or internal shortcuts that make perfect sense to people informed of the context. However, a useful buzzword can become co-opted into general popular speech and lose its usefulness. According to management professor Robert Kreitner, "Buzzwords are the literary equivalent of Gresham's Law. They will drive out good ideas."〔 〕 Buzzwords also feature prominently in politics, where they can result in a process which "privileges rhetoric over reality, producing policies that are 'operationalized' first and only 'conceptualized' at a later date". The resulting political speech is known for "eschewing reasoned debate (as characterized by the use of evidence and structured argument), instead employing language exclusively for the purposes of control and manipulation". The term ''buzz word'' was first used in 1946 as student slang.〔(Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper, Historian. )〕 ==In popular culture== Jon Keegan of the Wall Street Journal has published a Business Buzzwords Generator, which allows readers to use a randomizer to assemble "meaningless business phrases using overused business buzzwords" - for example, "This product will incentivize Big Data and demonstrate innovative performance in the playing field.”〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Business Buzzwords Generator )〕 Forbes hosts an annual "Jargon Madness" game, in which 32 of "corporate America’s most insufferable expressions" are played off against each other in a bracketed, bastketball-style tournament to determine the buzzword of the year. LinkedIn publishes an annual list of buzzwords to avoid in creating résumés - "trite, empty words that may sound good to your ear but say almost nothing". The 2014 list: ''motivated'', ''passionate'', ''creative'', ''driven'', ''extensive experience'', ''responsible'', ''strategic'', ''track record'', ''organizational'', and ''expert''. Sometimes when people are approaching a meeting where they expect the presenters to use many buzzwords, they will prepare a game of Buzzword bingo, where players score points each time a particular buzzword is used. Patch Products has published a board game called Buzz Word.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Buzz Word )〕 The "Weird Al" Yankovic album "Mandatory Fun" contains the song "Mission Statement," which is a long list of essentially meaningless buzzwords. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title='Weird Al' Yankovic Announces His 'Mission Statement' in Final Video )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「buzzword」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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