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cabotage
Cabotage is the transport of goods or passengers between two places in the same country by a transport operator from another country. It originally applied to shipping along coastal routes, port to port, but now applies to aviation, railways, and road transport as well.
Cabotage rights are the right of a company from one country to trade in another country. In aviation, it is the right to operate within the domestic borders of another country. Most countries do not permit aviation cabotage, for reasons of economic protectionism, national security, or public safety. One notable exception is the European Union, whose members all grant cabotage rights to each other.
==Etymology==
Cabotage originally meant simply coasting trade, from the French ''caboter'', to travel by the coast. Its ultimate origin is uncertain. The air transport meaning is attested in 1933.〔''Oxford English Dictionary'', 1st edition, 1888, (''s.v.'' )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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