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canasta
Canasta (; Spanish for "basket") is a card game of the rummy family of games believed to be a variant of 500 Rum. Although many variations exist for two, three, five or six players, it is most commonly played by four in two partnerships with two standard decks of cards. Players attempt to make melds of seven cards of the same rank and "go out" by playing all cards in their hand. It is the only partnership member of the family of Rummy games to achieve the status of a classic.
The game of Canasta was devised by Segundo Santos and Alberto Serrato in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1939.〔American Heritage Dictionary (''Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries: English Words That Come from Spanish'' ), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (2007), ISBN 0-618-91054-9〕 In the 1940s the game quickly spread in myriad variations to Chile, Peru, Brazil and Argentina,〔 where its rules were further refined〔John Scarne, (''Scarne on Card Games'' ), pg. 127, Dover Publications (2004), ISBN 0-486-43603-9〕 before being introduced to the United States in 1948, where it was then referred to as the Argentine Rummy game by Ottilie H. Reilly in 1949 and Michael Scully of ''Coronet'' magazine in 1953.〔John Griswold, (''Ian Fleming's James Bond: Annotations And Chronologies for Ian Fleming's Bond Stories'' ), pg. 228, AuthorHouse (2006), ISBN 1-4259-3100-6〕 The game quickly became a card-craze boom in the 1950s〔Nikki Katz, (''The Everything Card Games Book'' ), pg. 52, Adams Media (2004), ISBN 1-59337-130-6〕 providing a sales avalanche of card sets, card trays and books about the subject.〔LIFE Magazine, (''Life'' ), 19 December (1949)〕
==Rules for original Canasta==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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