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carboxamide : ウィキペディア英語版
carboxamide

In organic chemistry carboxamides (or amino carbonyls) are functional groups with the general structure R-CO-NR'R′′ with R, R', and R′′ as organic substituents, or hydrogen.
Two amino acids, asparagine and glutamine, have a carboxamide group in them. The properties and reactivity of the carboxamide group arise from the hydrogen bonding capabilities of the -NH2 group as well as the carbonyl oxygen. Furthermore, the carbon atom in a carboxamide has a low-lying LUMO that is capable of accepting electron density from the nonbonding lone pair on the nitrogen, weakening the carbon-oxygen bond.
Examples of simple carboxamides include:
* Acetamide
* Benzamide
==See also==
For more information, see the article on Amides.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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