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carpetani
The Carpetani (Greek: ''Karpetanoi'') were one of the Celtic pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, modern Spain and Portugal), akin to the Celtiberians, dwelling in the central part of the ''meseta'' - the high central upland plain of the Iberian Peninsula.
==Location==
Since the 5th century BC the Carpetani inhabited the Toledo and Alcaraz highland ranges along the middle Tagus basin, occupying a territory that stretched from the Guadarrama River at the north to the upper ''Anas'' (Guadiana) in the modern provinces of Guadalajara, Toledo, Madrid and Ciudad Real, an area designated as Carpetania in the ancient sources. Main city-states (''Civitates'') in the region were ''Toletum'' (near modern Toledo; Roman or Celtiberian-type mint: ''Tole''), ''Complutum'' (Alcalá de Henares – Madrid; Celtiberian-type mint: ''Ikezancom Konbouto''?), ''Consabura'' (Consuegra – Toledo), ''Barnacis'' (Orgaz – Ciudad Real; Celtiberian-type mint: ''Bornaiscom''), ''Laminium'' (Argamasilla de Alba or Alhambra – Ciudad Real) and ''Alce'' (Campo de Criptana – Ciudad Real). Towns of lesser importance were ''Aebura'' (Cuerva – Toledo), ''Metercosa'' (Madridejos – Ciudad Real), ''Ispinum'' (Yepes – Toledo), ''Miaccum'' (Casa de Campo – Madrid), ''Mantua'' (Montiel – Guadalajara), ''Thermida'' (Trillo, Guadalajara), ''Ilarcuris'' (Horche – Guadalajara) and ''Ilurbida'' (Lorvigo, near Talavera de la Reina – Toledo).
The exact location of the remaining Carpetanian towns is either uncertain or unknown, this is true in the cases of ''Dipo''〔Livy, ''Ab Urbe Condita'' 39: 30.〕 (near Toledo?), ''Libora'',〔Some archeologists place it somewhere between Augustobriga and Toledo, in either Cuevas or Montalbán.〕 ''Varada'', ''Titulcia'', ''Caracca'' or ''Characa'',〔Plutarch, ''Sertorius'', 17.〕 ''Rigusa'', ''Paterniana'', and ''Alternia''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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