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castell
A castell ((:kəsˈteʎ)) is a human tower built traditionally in festivals at many locations within Catalonia. At these festivals, several ''colles castelleres'' or teams often succeed in building and dismantling a tower's structure. On November 16, 2010, castells were declared by UNESCO to be amongst the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.〔BBC, (Close-Up: Catalonia's human towers )〕
==Origin==
The tradition of building castells originated in the ''Ball dels Valencians'' in Valls, near the city of Tarragona, first documented in 1712. Over the course of the 18th century, the spread to other towns and cities in the area, including Vilafranca del Penedès and Tarragona, though it wasn't until the last 50 years that the practice of building Castells began to spread to the rest of Catalonia.〔
While in Catalonia, the ''Ball dels Valencians'' began to focus more on the acrobatic nature of building ever-taller human towers, its more religious and allegorical origins remain in a similar tradition, the muixeranga, which is performed in the Valencian city of Algemesí.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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