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cathexis : ウィキペディア英語版
cathexis

In psychoanalysis, cathexis is defined as the process of investment of mental or emotional energy in a person, object, or idea.〔Hall, Calvin S. ''A Primer of Freudian Psychology''. New York: Mentor, 1954.〕
==Origin of term==

The Greek term ''cathexis'' (κάθεξις) was chosen by James Strachey to render the German term ''Besetzung'' in his translation of Sigmund Freud's complete works. Freud himself wrote of "interest (Besetzung)", in an early letter to Ernest Jones.
Peter Gay objected that Strachey's use of cathexis was an unnecessarily esoteric replacement for Freud's use of ''Besetzung'' – "a word from common German speech rich in suggestive meanings, among them 'occupation' (by troops) and 'charge' (of electricity)".〔

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