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CEGEP ( or ; (フランス語:Cégep); also CÉGEP, Cegep or Cégep) is a publicly funded pre‑university college in the province of Quebec's education system. Originally a French acronym for フランス語:''Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel'', sometimes known in English as a "General and Vocational College", it is now considered a word in itself.〔(【引用サイトリンク】website=QOFL Online Dictionary )〕〔(General and Vocational Colleges Act )〕 It refers to the public post-secondary education collegiate institutions exclusive to the education system in the province of Quebec in Canada. It is a loanword from French. Although all colleges in Quebec are colloquially referred to as CEGEPs, only public colleges are officially referred to by that name. Both public (CEGEPs) and private colleges have the same function in Quebec.〔http://www.mels.gouv.qc.ca/scolaire/educqc/systemeScolaire/index.asp?page=collegial〕 Although they may occasionally be compared to junior colleges or community colleges, CEGEPs differ in that a Diploma of College Studies〔 (or フランス語:''Diplôme d'études collégiales'', DEC) is required for university admission in Quebec unless a student enters as a mature student which typically means a minimum age of 21 with other requirements. Pre-university programs are typically two years in duration, which explains why secondary school and undergraduate degrees are both one year shorter in Quebec relative to elsewhere in Canada. A student in Quebec cannot enter university with a secondary diploma from Quebec alone. The purpose of a separate collegiate education level is to make post-secondary education more accessible in Quebec, as well as to provide proper academic preparation for university. There are both public subsidized and private colleges, with the public CEGEPs having little or no tuition fee. A product of the Quiet Revolution, the CEGEP system was started in 1967 by the Quebec provincial government and originally consisted of 12 CEGEPs. Today, 48 CEGEPs exist in Quebec, of which 5 are English language-medium.〔 〕〔 〕 There are also College Centers (フランス語:''Centre d'études collégiales''), small public post-secondary education colleges very similar to CEGEPs, often secondary stand alone campuses of CÉGEPs, like the ''Centre d'études collégiales à Chibougamau'', part of the Cégep de Saint-Félicien. ==Education path== Students in the province of Quebec who intend to pursue post-secondary education must attend a college before enrolling in a Quebec university. Students who follow a general studies program in Quebec complete six years of primary school (grades 1 through 6), followed by five years of secondary school (called grades 7 through 11 or secondary 1 to Secondary 5 in English, however only called Secondaire I to Secondaire V in French). Quebec students complete one grade fewer in total than all other North American students before beginning post-secondary studies, completing high school at grade 11 instead of grade 12. College then prepares students for university or to enter a technical profession. Most Quebec undergraduate programs are three years in length for Quebec students; hence, the total number of years of study from primary school through a bachelor's degree is the same as in the rest of North America. It is also possible to attend a university after obtaining a vocational college diploma, as they are usually treated by universities in the same manner as 2-year college diplomas (associate degree). Students wishing to continue their university education outside Quebec must take one year of courses to fulfill the requirements of the institution to which they are applying. For example, students wishing to attend an Ontario university may complete one year of college and apply as a regular applicant who has completed grade 12 in Ontario. Additionally, students who have a College Diploma from a Quebec college may apply for admission with one year of advanced standing to institutions outside Quebec, as some advanced courses at the college level may be assessed as equivalent to introductory courses at university. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「cegep」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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