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chadash
In Judaism, ''Chodosh'' (or ''Chadash'') () is a concept within Kashrut (the Jewish dietary regulations), based on the Biblical requirement not to eat any grain of the new year (or products made from it) prior to the annual ''Omer'' offering on the 16th day of Nisan.
Grain products which are no longer affected by this law are referred to as Yoshon (= old).
==The five types of grain==
In Rabbinic Judaism, this requirement is restricted to the five classical grains of Judaism - Wheat, Barley, Oat, Spelt, and Rye; any of these grains (or products made from them) that are too "young" to pass the requirement are referred to in Judaism as ''Chadash'' ("new ()"). Additionally, the Rabbinic interpretation requires grain to have taken root prior to the ''Omer'' offering for it to become permitted; therefore, grains planted after Passover could only be consumed -at earliest- twelve months later.
Following the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the ''Omer'' offering is no longer offered. Hence, Chazal enacted that the new grain becomes permissible following the ''date'' on which the offering was brought in ancient times.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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