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chhipi : ウィキペディア英語版
chhipi

The Chhipi, pronounced as Chhimpi as well, are a Hindu caste found in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan,delhi.And . in India. The Chhipi are one of a number communities in India that were traditionally connected with dyeing and printing clothes, other groups include the Bhavsar in Maharashtra, the Chhimba in Punjab and the Chhipa in Gujarat.〔People of India Hayana Volume XXIII edited by M.L Sharma and A.K Bhatia pages 117 to 121 Manohar〕〔People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part One edited by A Hasan & J C Das pages 385 to 389 Manohar Publications〕
==Origin==

According to their traditions, the Chhipi were originally Rajputs who were imprisoned by Taimur at the fort of Lohargarh in Rajasthan. The Rajputs then hid, and were known as the chhipna Rajputs after the Hindi word for hidden which is ''chhipana''. Over time chhipna was corrupted to chhipi/chhimpa. Other traditions state that they get their name from the Hindi word ''chhapna'', which means to print. In Uttar Pradesh, the Tonks, are mainly dyers, while the Hansari and Pacchade are mainly calico printers. There is also a fifth group of Muslim Chhipis, who are converts to Islam from the Chhipi caste. They are found mainly in the districts of Saharanpur District, Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Bulandshahr, Agra, Mathura, Hathras and Hamirpur. A small number are also found in the Haridwar District of Uttarakhand.〔
In Haryana, the community’s traditional occupation was dyeing and printing of clothes. They are found throughout Haryana and speak Haryanvi. There connection with the Chhimba community of Punjab is uncertain.〔 tonks chhipi namdev. It is their surnames. They are known for printing

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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