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chinjusha
In Japan, a is a Shinto shrine which enshrines a ; that is, a patron spirit that protects a given area, village, building or Buddhist temple.〔Iwanami Japanese dictionary, 6th Edition (2008), DVD version〕〔〔 The Imperial Palace has its own tutelary shrine dedicated to the 21 guardian gods of Ise Shrine. Tutelary shrines are usually very small, but there is a range in size, and the great Hiyoshi Taisha for example is Enryaku-ji's tutelary shrine. The tutelary shrine of a temple or the complex the two together form are sometimes called a . If a tutelary shrine is called ''chinju-dō'', it is the tutelary shrine of a Buddhist temple. Even in that case, however, the shrine retains its distinctive architecture.
==''Chinjugami''==
A ''chinjugami'' is the tutelary kami of a specific area or building, as for example a village or Buddhist temple. The term today is a synonym of ''ujigami'' (clan's tutelary ancestor) and , however the three words had originally a different meaning. While the first refers to a clan's ancestor and the second to the tutelary ''kami'' of one's birthplace, ''chinjugami'' is the tutelary ''kami'' of a given place, highly respected and venerated.〔 The concepts were however sufficiently close to fuse together with the passing of time.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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