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|Section2= |Section3= }} Chloropicrin, also known as PS and nitrochloroform, is a chemical compound currently used as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, fungicide, herbicide, insecticide, and nematicide. Its chemical structural formula is Cl3CNO2. ==Discovery== Chloropicrin was discovered in 1848 by Scottish chemist John Stenhouse. He prepared it by the reaction of a chlorinating agent with picric acid: :HOC6H2(NO2)3 + 11 NaOCl → 3 Cl3CNO2 + 3 Na2CO3 + 3 NaOH + 2 NaCl Because of the precursor used, Stenhouse named the compound chloropicrin, although the two compounds are structurally dissimilar. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「chloropicrin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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