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chogyal
The Chogyal ("Dharma Kings", , Sanskrit Dharmaraja) were the monarchs of the former kingdoms of Sikkim and Ladakh, which were ruled by separate branches of the Namgyal dynasty. The Chogyal was the absolute potentate of Sikkim from 1642 to 1975, when monarchy was abrogated and its people voted in a referendum to make Sikkim India's 22nd state. ==Chogyal of Bhutan== (詳細はZhabdrung. In this context, the Chogyal was a recognized reincarnation (or succession of reincarnations) of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the 17th century Tibetan-born founder of Bhutan. A position of supreme importance, the Bhutanese Chogyal was above both the highest monastic authority, the Je Khenpo, and the highest temporal ruler, the Deb Raja or Druk Desi.〔Norbu, Namkhai (1988, 2000). ''The Crystal and the Way of Light: The Teachings of Namkhai Norbu''. (Snow Lion Publications) pg.20 and Notes.〕 There were two main lines of Zhabdrung incarnations in Bhutan.
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