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Choujiu is a type of Chinese fermented alcoholic beverage brewed from glutinous rice. It is very thick and has a milky white color, which is sometimes compared to jade.(photo ) Fermentation is carried out by a combination of the fungus ''Aspergillus oryzae'', which converts the rice starches into fermentable sugars, and yeast, which converts the sugars into alcohol. Varieties of lactic acid bacteria are also commonly present in the fermentation starter. The traditional Chinese name of the fermentation starter is jiuqu. ''Choujiu'' is an ancient variety of Chinese alcoholic beverage. It can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, where it was praised by the poet Li Bai.()() In ancient times, ''choujiu'' was referred to as láolǐ (醪醴) or yùjiāng (玉浆). In the modern day, the city of Xi'an is known particularly for its ''choujiu''. ''Doburoku'' ( / ) is the Japanese equivalent of ''choujiu'', and in Korea ''gamju'' and ''makgeolli'' are similar. ==See also== *Makgeolli *Gamju *Doburoku *Chinese wine *Sato (rice wine) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「choujiu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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