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chronophotography
Chronophotography is an antique photographic technique from the Victorian era (beginning about 1867–68), which captures movement in several frames of print. These prints can be subsequently arranged either like animation cels or layered in a single frame. It is a predecessor to cinematography and moving film, involving a series of different cameras, originally created and used for the scientific study of movement.〔Jay, Bill (1972) ''Eadweard Muybridge, The Man Who Invented Moving Pictures'', Little, Brown, and Company.〕
== Definition ==
Chronophotography is defined as “a set of photographs of a moving object, taken for the purpose of recording and exhibiting successive phases of motion.” 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dictionary.die.net Shut Down )〕 The term chronophotography was coined by French physiologist Étienne-Jules Marey to describe photographs of movement from which measurements could be taken and motion could be studied. It is derived from the Greek word "chronos" (time) combined with "photography".〔The J. Paul Getty Museum (1990). Photography: Discovery and Invention. ISBN 0-89236-177-8〕
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