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chumming
Chumming (American English from Powhatan〔Siebert, Frank (1975). "Resurrecting Virginia Algonquian from the dead: The reconstituted and historical phonology of Powhatan," In: ''Studies in Southeastern Indian Languages'' (James Crawford, Ed.), p. 290, Athens, GA, USA: University of Georgia Press.〕) is the practice of luring various animals, usually fish such as sharks, by throwing "chum" into the water. Chum is bait consisting of fish parts, bone and blood, which attract fish, particularly sharks owing to their keen sense of smell.
Also known as ''rubby dubby'' (West Country and Yorkshire, UK),〔("Shark Fishing Chum (rubby dubby)", WhitbySeaAnglers )〕 ''shirvey'' or ''chirvey'' (Guernsey, Channel Islands), ''burley'' or ''burlying'' (Australasia), and ''bait balls''.
Chumming is illegal in some parts of the world (such as in the state of Alabama in the U.S.,〔(Shark Baiting Regulation in Effect )〕 because of the danger it can pose by conditioning sharks to associate feeding with the presence of humans.
Chumming is a common practice seen as an effective by fishermen all over the world, typically in ocean waters.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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