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ciocia
Ciocia or zampitto, plural ''cioce'' or ''zampitti'', is an ancient and ethnic footwear of Latium, Abruzzo, Molise, located in central Italy. It can be found in the Balkans too, as the ''opanci''.
==Origins and history==
The name probably comes from late Latin ''soccus'', meaning slipper. It has many other forms in some Italian dialects like ''chiochia'', ''chioca'', ''chiochiera'', ''ciocero'' or ''scioscio'' in Neapolitan language. The terms "''ciociari''" and "''Ciociaria''" have a lexical similarity to the noun ''ciocia'', so many historians thought they have their root word in local footwear's name, so ''ciociari'' would mean 'people who wear ''ciocie'''.〔 Dubarry A., ''Le brigandage en Italie depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours'', Plon & Cie, Paris 1875, pp. 269-286.〕
Italian peasants and shepherds used to wear ''cioce'' especially in Lazio, Molise (province of Isernia) and Basilicata, and they were represented since the 18th century in paintings, in poetry and in storiographic works for their typical shoes and for their coloured clothes. In Abruzzo, Campania, Calabria, Gargano, Etna, Kosovo and Macedonia similar footwears are reported as well.
In the traditional form, ciocie were made of large soles in leather and straps (''strènghe'' or ''curiòle'') with which the leg was tied from the ankle to the knee. Feet were covered by a large napkin (''pèzza'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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