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clonazepam
Clonazepam, sold under the brand name Klonopin among others, is a medication used to prevent and treat seizures, panic disorder, and for the movement disorder known as akathisia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/clonazepam.html )〕 It is a tranquilizer of the benzodiazepine class. It is taken by mouth.〔 It begins having an effect within an hour and lasts between six and twelve hours.
Common side effects include sleepiness, poor coordination, and agitation. It may increase risk of suicide. Long term use may result in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms if stopped.〔 Dependence occurs in one third of people who take clonazepam for longer than four weeks.〔 If used during pregnancy it may result in harm to the baby.〔 It binds to GABAA receptors and increases the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA.
Clonazepam was initially patented in 1964 and went on sale in the United States in 1975. It is available as a generic medication.〔 Wholesale it costs between 0.01 and 0.07 USD per pill.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=CLN05T&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=0%2E5%20mg&desc=Clonazepam&pack=new&frm=TAB-CAP&rte=PO&class_code2=05%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2805%2E%29Anticonvulsants%2Fantiepileptics%3Cbr%3E )〕 In the United States the pills are about 0.40 USD each.〔 In many areas of the world it is commonly used as a recreational drug.
==Medical uses==
Clonazepam may be prescribed for epilepsy or anxiety disorders.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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