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cobla : ウィキペディア英語版
cobla

The cobla ((:ˈkobːɫə), plural ''cobles'') is a traditional music ensemble of Catalonia, Spain and in Northern Catalonia in France. It is generally used to accompany the Sardana, a traditional Catalan folk dance, danced in a circle.
==Structure==
The modern Cobla normally consists of 11 players with the following instruments:
*One flabiol, a type of fipple flute played with the left hand while a ''tamborí'', a small drum attached to the left arm of the player, is played with the other hand.
*Four Catalan shawms - double-reed woodwinds
*
*Two tibles - a ''tible'' is like an oboe, but with a louder sound
*
*Two tenores - a ''tenora'' is a larger version of the tible
*Five brass instruments
*
*Two trumpets
*
*A trombone - often a valve-trombone
*
*Two fiscorns - a ''fiscorn'' is a rotary-valved baritone saxhorn with the bell facing forward, similar in appearance to a large flugelhorn
*A string bass - originally and still often a three-string double bass
There are small variations to this instrumentation in contemporary coblas: for example there is sometimes a third trumpet player.
The playing formation has two rows. The front row has (as seen by the audience from left to right) the flabiolist (with pipe and drum), the second and first tibles, and the first and second tenores. The back row, often raised, has the second and first trumpets, the trombone, and the first and second fiscorns. The double bass player, often standing, is on the right of the band.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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