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computation
Computation is any type of calculation〔(Computation ) from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary〕〔http://www.answers.com/topic/computation〕 that follows a well-defined model understood and expressed as, for example, an algorithm, or a protocol.
The study of computation is paramount to the discipline of computer science.
== Classification ==
Computation can be classified by mainly three unique criteria: digital versus analog, sequential versus parallel versus concurrent, batch versus interactive.
In practice, digital computation aids simulation of natural processes (for example, evolutionary computation), including those that are naturally described by analog models of computation (for example, artificial neural network).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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