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conventionalism
Conventionalism is the philosophical attitude that fundamental principles of a certain kind are grounded on (explicit or implicit) agreements in society, rather than on external reality. Although this attitude is commonly held with respect to the rules of grammar, its application to the propositions of ethics, law, science, mathematics, and logic is more controversial.
==Linguistics==
The debate on linguistic conventionalism goes back to Plato's ''Cratylus'' and the Mīmāṃsā philosophy of Kumārila Bhaṭṭa.
It has been the standard position of modern linguistics since Ferdinand de Saussure's ''l'arbitraire du signe'', but there have always been dissenting positions of phonosemantics, recently defended by Margaret Magnus and Vilayanur S. Ramachandran.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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