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cortistatins : ウィキペディア英語版
cortistatins

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The cortistatins are a group of steroidal alkaloids first isolated in 2006 from the marine sponge ''Corticium simplex''. The cortistatins were first discovered in a search for naturally-occurring compounds that inhibit proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), with cortistatin A being the most potent compound in the class.
The Shair group at Harvard along with collaborators have shown that cortistatin A is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of CDK8 and CDK19, the kinases that associate with Mediator complex. Out of 386 kinases evaluated, cortistatin A only inhibited CDK8 and CDK19, revealing that it is among the most selective kinase inhibitors. It was also shown that cortistatin A potently inhibits growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells and AML in two in vivo mouse models. Identification of dominant drug-resistant alleles of CDK8 and CDK19 demonstrate that these kinases mediate the activity of cortistatin A in AML cells. Thus, inhibition of CDK8 and CDK19 is a new therapeutic approach to AML. Cortistatin A caused selective and disproportionate up-regulation of super-enhancer-associated genes in AML cells which contributed to its anti-leukemic activity. This work indicated that CDK8 and CDK19 are negative regulators of super-enhancer-associated genes in AML.
Di-dehydrocortistatin A suppresses viral replication in cells infected with HIV via binding to the Tat protein.
Cortistatin A was synthesized by the Shair, Myers, Baran and Nicolaou labs.
== Chemical structures ==

File:Cortistatin A structure.svg|Cortistatin A
File:Cortistatin B.svg|Cortistatin B
File:Cortistatin C structure.svg|Cortistatin C
File:Cortistatin D.svg|Cortistatin D
File:Cortistatin E.svg|Cortistatin E
File:Cortistatin F.svg|Cortistatin F
File:Cortistatin G.svg|Cortistatin G
File:Cortistatin H.svg|Cortistatin H
File:Cortistatin J structure.svg|Cortistatin J
File:Cortistatin K.svg|Cortistatin K
File:Cortistatin L.svg|Cortistatin L


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「cortistatins」の詳細全文を読む



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