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cosmopolitanism
Cosmopolitanism is the ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality. A person who adheres to the idea of cosmopolitanism in any of its forms is called a cosmopolitan or cosmopolite.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cosmopolitan?s=t )〕
A cosmopolitan community might be based on an inclusive morality, a shared economic relationship, or a political structure that encompasses different nations. In a cosmopolitan community individuals from different places (e.g. nation-states) form relationships of mutual respect. As an example, Kwame Anthony Appiah suggests the possibility of a cosmopolitan community in which individuals from varying locations (physical, economic, etc.) enter relationships of mutual respect despite their differing beliefs (religious, political, etc.).
==Etymology==
The word derives from the Greek κοσμοπολίτης, or ''kosmopolitês'', formed from "κόσμος", ''kosmos'', i.e. "world", "universe", or "cosmos", and πολίτης, "''politês''", i.e. "citizen" or "() of a city". Contemporary usage defines the term as "citizen of the world".〔.〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cosmopolite&allowed_in_frame=0 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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