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crew : ウィキペディア英語版
crew

A crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command. Traditional nautical usage strongly distinguishes officers from crew, though the two groups combined form the ship's company. Members of a crew are often referred to by the title ''Crewman''.
''Crew'' also refers to the sport of rowing, where teams row competitively in racing shells.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Speed Rower, Competitive Rowing )
''Crew'' is used colloquially to refer to a small, tight-knit group of friends or associates engaged in criminal activity. Also used in reference to the traditional "unit" of criminals under the supervision of a caporegime in the American Mafia. However, the term is not specific to (Mafia-affiliated) organized crime. ''Crew'' can also refer simply to a group of friends, unrelated to crime or violence.
==See also==

*For a specific sporting usage, see Rowing crew.
*For filmmaking usage, see Film crew.
*For live music usage, see Road crew.
*For analogous entities in research on human judgment and decision-making, see Team and Judge–advisor system.
*For stagecraft usage, see Stage crew.
*For video production usage, see Television crew
*For the comic strip, see Motley's Crew.
*For the sports team, see Columbus Crew.
*For crews in aviation and the airline industry, see groundcrew and aircrew.
*Tank crew
*Boat crew

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「crew」の詳細全文を読む



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