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crocoduck : ウィキペディア英語版
crocoduck

The crocoduck is an imagined hybrid animal with the head of a crocodile and the body of a duck proposed by Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron. It became recurrent in debates involving creationists and proponents of evolution, being used as a symbol directed at those who do not understand the basic principles of evolution.
== In creationism ==
The concept of a crocoduck was used by creationists to claim that the absence of any half-crocodile, half-duck creature disproves evolution, an argument that quickly became a meme used to ridicule a common misrepresentation of the theory of evolution, namely, that the theory predicts forms intermediate between any two currently living organisms.
In 2007 creationists Kirk Cameron and Ray Comfort participated in a televised debate, parts of which were aired on ''ABC Nightline'', on the existence of God. Kirk Cameron held up composite pictures of what "we imagined would be genuine species-to-species transitional forms. We called one a 'crocoduck' and another was called a 'birddog." The "crocoduck" was an animal with the head of a crocodile and the body of a duck, the "bullfrog" was an animal with the head of a bull and the body of a frog, and the "sheepdog" was an animal with the head of a dog and the body of a sheep. These pictures were used as a straw man argument to ridicule the theory of evolution as represented by Cameron and Comfort.
This claim was widely publicized and ridiculed as an example of creationist misconceptions. In ''The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution'', the evolutionary scientist Richard Dawkins included a section titled 'Show me your crocoduck!' in which he compared this to the question put by another creationist as to why there was no transitional fossil "fronkey" between frogs and monkeys, and described it as a warped misunderstanding of evolution. Modern species share a common ancestor, but are neither descended from each other nor from some crude composite chimera, and ducks are not descended from crocodiles. An illustration shows the Crocoduck Tie, designed by web designer Josh Timonen in commemoration of this misconception. Dawkins has stated that "There are only two in existence. PZ Myers has one. I'm proud to say I have the other." Dawkins' tie made a prominent appearance on an episode of ''The Colbert Report''.
Erotica writer Mandy DeSandra penned "Kirk Cameron & The Crocoduck of Chaos Magick" July 07, 2015.〔http://www.amazon.com/Kirk-Cameron-Crocoduck-Chaos-Magick-ebook/dp/B0112UXHLA/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1436361874&sr=8-2&keywords=mandy+de+sandra&pebp=1436361877035&perid=1KTTHPW8ZBJXERT855E2〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「crocoduck」の詳細全文を読む



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