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cryptophasia
Cryptophasia is a phenomenon of a language developed by twins (identical or fraternal) that only the two children could understand. The word has its roots from ''crypto'' meaning secret and ''phasia'' meaning speech. Most linguists associate cryptophasia with idioglossia, which is any language used by only one, or very few, people. Cryptophasia also differs from idioglossia on including mirrored actions like twin-walk and identical mannerisms.
While sources〔(How stuff works article )〕 claim that twins and children from multiple births develop this ability perhaps because of more interpersonal communication between themselves than with the parents, there is inadequate scientific proof to verify these claims.
== Classification ==
It has been reported that up to 50% of young twins will have their own twin language which they use to communicate only with each other and one that cannot be understood by others.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Twin language': A risk factor for language impairment? )〕 "In all cases known, the language consists of onomatopoeic expressions, some neologisms, but for the greatest part of words from the adult language adapted to the constrained phonological possibilities of young children. These words being hardly recognizable, the language may turn out to be completely unintelligible to speakers of the parents' languages, but they resemble each other in that they lack morphology and that word order is based on pragmatic principles such as saliency and the semantic scope of words. Neither the structure of the languages nor its emergence can be explained by other than situational factors."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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