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cuscohygrine : ウィキペディア英語版
cuscohygrine

Cuscohygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid found in coca. It can also be extracted from plants of the family Solanaceae as well, including ''Atropa belladonna'' (deadly nightshade), ''Datura inoxia'' and ''Datura stramonium'' (jimson weed). Cuscohygrine usually comes with other, more potent alkaloids like atropine or cocaine.
Cuscohygrine (along with the related metabolite hygrine) was first isolated by Carl Liebermann in 1889 as an alkaloid accompanying cocaine in coca leaves (also known as Cusco-leaves).
Cuscohygrine is an oil that can be distilled without decomposition only in vacuum. It is soluble in water. It also forms a crystalline trihydrate, which melts at 40–41 °C.
== See also ==

* Coca alkaloids
* Dihydro-cuscohygrine

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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