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dantron : ウィキペディア英語版
dantron

Dantron (INN), also known as chrysazin or 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, is an organic substance, formally derived from anthraquinone by the replacement of two hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl groups (–OH). It is used in some countries as a stimulant laxative.
It should not be confused with ondansetron, an unrelated drug that was marketed in South Africa under the trade name "Dantron".
==Medical uses==
In the USA, dantron is not used because it is considered to be a carcinogen.〔(Danthron substance profile ) at the National Toxicology Program website〕
In the UK it is considered a possible carcinogen and so its licence is restricted to patients who already have a diagnosis of terminal cancer. It is mainly used in palliative care to counteract the constipating effects of opioids. Its British Approved Name was danthron, but it has now been changed to "dantron", the recommended International Nonproprietary Name.〔(British National Formulary website ) (requires free registration)〕
Dantron has the notable side-effect of causing red-colored urine.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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