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decalcomania
Decalcomania, from the French décalcomanie, is a decorative technique by which engravings and prints may be transferred to pottery or other materials. Today the shortened version is "Decal".
==Origins==
It was invented in England about 1750 and imported into the United States at least as early as 1865. Its invention has been attributed to Simon François Ravenet, an engraver from France who later moved to England and perfected the process, which he called "décalquer" (derived from French ''papier de calque'', "tracing paper"). The first known use of the French term ''décalcomanie'', in Mary Elizabeth Braddon's ''Eleanor's Victory'' (1863), was followed by the English ''decalcomania'' in an 1865 trade show catalog (''The Tenth Exhibition of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association''); it was popularized during the ceramic transfer craze of the mid-1870s.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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