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| degasification ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
degasification
Degasification is the removal of dissolved gases from liquids, especially water or aqueous solutions. There are numerous possible methods for such removal of gases from solids.
Gases are removed for various reasons. Chemists remove gases from solvents when the compounds they are working on are possibly air- or oxygen-sensitive, or when bubble formation at solid-liquid interfaces becomes a problem. The formation of gas bubbles when a liquid is frozen can also be undesirable, necessitating degassing. This process is called degasification.
==Pressure reduction==
The solubility of gas obeys Henry's law, that is, the amount of a dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure. Therefore, placing a solution under reduced pressure makes the dissolved gas less soluble. Sonication and stirring under reduced pressure can usually enhance the efficiency. This technique is often referred to as ''Vacuum degasification''. Specialized vacuum chambers, called vacuum degassers, are used to degas materials through pressure reduction.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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