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deltaproteobacteria
Deltaproteobacteria is a class of Proteobacteria. All species of this group are, like all Proteobacteria, gram-negative.
The ''Deltaproteobacteria'' comprise a branch of predominantly aerobic genera, the fruiting-body-forming ''Myxobacteria'' which release myxospores in unfavorable environments, and a branch of strictly anaerobic genera, which contains most of the known sulfate- (''Desulfovibrio'', ''Desulfobacter'', ''Desulfococcus'', ''Desulfonema'', etc.) and sulfur-reducing bacteria (e.g. ''Desulfuromonas'' spp.) alongside several other anaerobic bacteria with different physiology (e.g. ferric iron-reducing ''Geobacter'' spp. and syntrophic ''Pelobacter'' and ''Syntrophus'' spp.).
A pathogenic intracellular Deltaproteobacteria has recently been identified.
==Phylogeny==
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project 〔'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.(【引用サイトリンク】 title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 (full tree) )〕
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Notes:
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN)
♣ International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology or International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSB/IJSEM) published species that are in press.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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