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devocalization
Devocalization (also known as ventriculocordectomy or vocal cordectomy and when performed on dogs is commonly known as debarking or bark softening) is a surgical procedure applied to dogs and cats,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Devocalization fact sheet )〕 where tissue is removed from the animal’s vocal cords to permanently reduce the volume of their vocalizations.
==Indications and contraindications==
Devocalization is usually performed at the request of an animal owner (where the procedure is legally permitted). The procedure may be forcefully requested as a result of a court order. Owners or breeders generally request the procedure because of excessive animal vocalizations, complaining neighbors, or as an alternative to euthanasia due to a court order.
Contraindications include negative reaction to anesthesia, infection, bleeding, and pain. There is also the possibility of the removed tissue growing back, or of scar tissue blocking the throat, both requiring further surgeries, though with the incisional technique, the risk of fibrosis is virtually eliminated.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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