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dexmethylphenidate
Dexmethylphenidate (trade names Focalin, Attenade; also known as d-threo-methylphenidate (D-TMP)) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine and piperidine classes that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.〔 It is the active dextrorotatory enantiomer of methylphenidate.
==Medical uses==
Dexmethylphenidate is used as a treatment for ADHD, usually along with psychological, educational, behavioral or other forms of treatment. It is proposed that stimulants help ameliorate the symptoms of ADHD by making it easier for the user to concentrate, avoid distraction, and control behavior. Placebo-controlled trials have shown that once-daily dexmethylphenidate XR was effective and generally well tolerated.〔Moen M, Keam S.(Dexmethylphenidate Extended Release: A Review of its Use in the Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ). CNSDrugs 2009; 23(12):1057-1083. .〕 Improvements in ADHD symptoms in children were significantly greater for dexmethylphenidate XR versus placebo.〔 It also showed greater efficacy than osmotic controlled-release oral delivery system (OROS) methylphenidate over the first half of the laboratory classroom day but assessments late in the day favoured OROS methylphenidate.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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