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diablada
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The Diablada or Danza de los Diablos ((英語:Dance of the Devils)), is a dance characterized by the mask and devil suit worn by the performers.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=S2E3Q62l-lUC&pg=PA63&dq=Diablada+Danza+de+Diablos&hl=en&ei=tKWGTYqXAsOV0QHg2K3CCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Diablada%20Danza%20de%20Diablos&f=false Page 63〕 The dance is a mixture of religious theatrical presentations brought from Spain and Andean religious ceremonies such as the ''Llama llama'' dance in honour of the Uru god Tiw (protector of mines, lakes, and rivers), and the Aymaran miners' ritual to Anchanchu (a demon spirit of caves and other isolated places in Bolivia and Perú).
The Diablada's origins are in the Altiplano region of the Andes mountain range, but its exact birthplace is disputed by scholars. The dance is an important part of the cultural traditions of the cities of Oruro in Bolivia, Puno in Peru, and La Tirana in Chile—it is also not uncommon for the dance to be used as a symbol for these country's indigenous cultural identity.
==Etymology==
The name was consolidated in Oruro from 1789 to 1944, where masked groups which participated in parades dressed in devil costumes came to be known as ''Diabladas''. In 1904, the first group with the label ''Diablada'' originated, the "Great Traditional Authentic Diablada Oruro," with a defined music, dress, choreography, and plot. This period culminated with the founding of new groups of ''Diabladas'' in 1944, consolidating the denomination.〔〔http://www.carnavaldeoruroacfo.com/documentos/FORMULARIO%20DE%20CANDIDATURA.pdf Compilation of historians, anthropologists, researchers and folklorists about the Carnival of Oruro and La Diablada〕
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