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digallane : ウィキペディア英語版
digallane

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Digallane (systematically named digallane(6) and di-μ-hydrido-bis(dihydridogallium)) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (also written or ). It is the dimer of the monomeric compound gallane. The eventual preparation of the pure compound, reported in 1989,
was hailed as a "tour de force." Digallane had been reported as early as 1941 by Wiberg; however, this claim could not be verified by later work by Greenwood and others.
==Preparation==
A two-stage approach proved to be the key to successful synthesis of pure digallane. Firstly the dimeric monochlorogallane, (H2GaCl)2 (containing bridging chlorine atoms and thus formulated as (H2Ga(μ-Cl))2) was prepared via the hydrogenation of gallium trichloride, GaCl3, with Me3SiH. This step was followed by a further reduction with LiGaH4, solvent free, at −23 °C, to produce digallane, Ga2H6 in low yield.
:Ga2Cl6 + 4 Me3SiH → (H2GaCl)2 + 4 Me3SiCl
:1/2 (H2GaCl)2 + LiGaH4 → Ga2H6 + LiCl
Digallane is volatile and condenses at −50 °C into a white solid.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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