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diterpene
Diterpenes are a class of chemical compounds composed of two terpene units with the molecular formula C20H32; they may also be thought of as consisting of four isoprene units. They are biosynthesized by plants, animals and fungi via the HMG-CoA reductase pathway, with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate being a primary intermediate. Diterpenes form the basis for biologically important compounds such as retinol, retinal, and phytol. They are known to be antimicrobial and antiinflammatory.
==Diterpene structures==
As with most terpenes a huge number of potential structures exists, which may be broadly divided according to the number of rings present.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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