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Doctrine (from (ラテン語:doctrina) or possibly from Sanskrit: ''dukrn'') is a codification of beliefs or a bodys, taught principles or positions, as the essence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or belief system. The Greek analogue is the etymology of catechism.〔(Doctrine - Definition at ''WordIQ.com'' 2010 )〕 Often doctrine specifically suggests a body of religious principles as it is promulgated by a church, but not necessarily; doctrine is also used to refer to a principle of law, in the common law traditions, established through a history of past decisions, such as the doctrine of self-defense, or the principle of fair use, or the more narrowly applicable first-sale doctrine. In some organizations, doctrine is simply defined as "that which is taught", in other words the basis for institutional teaching of its personnel internal ways of doing business. ==Religious usage== Examples of religious doctrines include: * Christian Trinity and Virgin birth * Christian Original Sin and its cure, the Redemption of Jesus Christ * Roman Catholic theology (for example: Transubstantiation and Immaculate Conception) * Calvinist predestination * Methodist Prevenient Grace * Hinduism The Doctrine of epoch or Yuga * Jainism The Doctrine of Postulation or Syādvāda * Buddhist Doctrine One department of the Roman Curia is called the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Also shows other doctrines involved in the shape of government and politics. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「doctrine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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