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doublespeak
Doublespeak is language that deliberately disguises, distorts, or reverses the meaning of words. Doublespeak may take the form of euphemisms (e.g., "downsizing" for layoffs, "servicing the target" for bombing), in which case it is primarily meant to make the truth sound more palatable. It may also refer to intentional ambiguity in language or to actual inversions of meaning (for example, naming a state of war "peace"). In such cases, doublespeak disguises the nature of the truth. Doublespeak is most closely associated with political language.〔Herman 1992.〕
== Origins and concepts ==
The term "doublespeak" probably has its roots in George Orwell's book ''Nineteen Eighty-Four''. Although the term is not used in the book, it is a close relative of one of the book's central concepts, "doublethink". Another variant, "doubletalk," also referring to deliberately ambiguous speech, did exist at the time Orwell wrote his book, but the usage of "doublespeak" as well as of "doubletalk" in the sense emphasizing ambiguity clearly postdates the publication of ''Nineteen Eighty-Four''. Parallels have also been drawn between Doublespeak and Orwell's classic essay ''Politics and the English Language'', which discusses the distortion of language for political purposes.
Edward S. Herman, political economist and media analyst, has highlighted some examples of doublespeak and doublethink in modern society.〔Herman 1992, p. 25.〕 Herman describes in his book, ''Beyond Hypocrisy'' the principal characteristics of doublespeak:
In his essay "Politics and the English Language", George Orwell observes that political language serves to distort and obfuscate reality. Orwell’s description of political speech is extremely similar to the contemporary definition of doublespeak;
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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