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drumhead
A drumhead or drum skin is a membrane stretched over one or both of the open ends of a drum. The drumhead is struck with sticks, mallets, or hands, so that it vibrates and the sound resonates through the drum.
==History==
Originally, drumheads were made from animal hide and were first used in early human history, long before records began.
In 1957, Remo Belli and Sam Muchnick together developed a polymer head (also known as Mylar) leading to the development of the Remo drumhead company. 〔http://remo.com/portal/pages/about/history/About+Remo+History.html〕
Despite the benefits of plastic heads, drummers in historical reenactment groups such as fife and drum use animal skin heads for historical accuracy. Skin heads are used on most hand drums, including djembes, frame drums, bongos and congas, although in recent years, companies such as Remo have begun manufacturing synthetic counterparts for certain hand drums such as congas. Another common material used for drumheads is aramid fiber, such as kevlar. More durable fiber heads, such as kevlar heads, are used mostly in marching percussion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Complete History of Drumming ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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