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duduk : ウィキペディア英語版
duduk

The duduk (''doo-dook''; (アルメニア語:դուդուկ)) is an ancient double-reed woodwind flute made of apricot wood. It is indigenous to Armenia. It is commonly played in pairs: while the first player plays the song, the second plays a stready drone, and the sound of the two instruments together creates a richer, more haunting sound.
The unflattened reed and cylindrical body produce a sound closer to a clarinet than to more commonly known double-reeds. Unlike other double reed instruments like the oboe or shawm, the duduk has a very large reed proportional to its size. UNESCO proclaimed the Armenian duduk and its music as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005 and inscribed it in 2008.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00092 )〕 Duduk music has been used in a number of films, most notably in ''The Russia House'' and ''Gladiator''.
Variations of the duduk exist in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia, including the balaban in Azerbaijan and Iran.〔
==Etymology==
Historically, the word , , (literally "apricot pipe") was used in Armenian.〔 According to some sources, the word "duduk" (դուդուկ) was put into wide circulation in Armenia in the 1920s, during the early Soviet period, thus largely replacing "tsiranapogh".
The word "duduk" (also spelled ''doudouk'') is a loanword ultimately derived from Turkish "düdük" which means whistle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article034454.html )〕 The word ''dudka'' in Slavic languages is a diminutive of ''duda'' and is of native Proto-Slavic origin.〔(“дуда” ) in М. Фасмер (1986), ''Этимологический Словарь Русского Языка'' (Москва: Прогресс), 2-е изд. — Перевод с немецкого и дополнения О.Н. Трубачёва〕
This instrument is not to be confused with the northwestern Bulgarian folk instrument of the same name (see below, Balkan duduk).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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