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durumagi
''Durumagi'' is a variety of ''po'', or overcoat in hanbok, the Korean traditional garment. It is usually the topmost layer of clothing that is worn over ''jeogori'' (jacket) and ''baji'' (pants). Durumagi means "closed all around", and is also known as ''jumagui'' (주막의, 周莫衣), ''juchaui'' (주차의, 周遮衣) or ''juui'' (
주의, 周衣). Durumagi is worn not only to fend off the cold, but also for ceremonial purposes.〔 (Durumagi ) at Doosan Encyclopedia〕
==History==
The origin of ''durumagi'' traces back to at least the Goguryeo period, although Mongolian influence during the Goryeo period caused changes in its appearance.〔 (Durumagi ) at Nate Encyclopedia〕 Not only was the waist belt changed into a (), the traditional ''pos short length and wide sleeves were lengthened and narrowed to the style of the Mongolian coat ''xurumakci'', of which the name ''durumagi'' is said to be derived.〔 Lee Yi Hwa (이이화), ''Korean History 7 - the Mongolian Invasion and the 30 Years War (한국사 이야기 7 - 몽골의 침략과 30년 항쟁)'', 1999, p.58 (Hangilsa ), Paju. ISBN 89-356-5146-X 〕
During the Joseon Dynasty, the ''durumagi'' was less worn as an overcoat but more of a housecoat for the noble class, whereas it was worn outdoors by the commoners. In 1884, King Gojong promulgated the unification of clothing for all social classes through reform laws. 〔(Gapsin Clothing Reform ) at Doosan Encyclopedia〕 However, this law was met with much resistance and it was only until ten years later, after the Gabo Reform of 1894, that the ''durumagi'' became common as formal attire. 〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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